2 Samuel 23:31

Abi–albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

2 Samuel 23:31 (KJV)

Context

This verse closes the list of David’s mighty men, a catalog of elite warriors who served Israel’s king with courage and loyalty. Abi-albon the Arbathite and Azmaveth the Barhumite are named among this honored company. Their titles point to their hometowns. Arbath likely refers to Beth-arabah, a border town between Judah and Benjamin (Joshua 15:6; 18:22). Barhumite is a form of Bahurim, a Benjamite village (2 Samuel 16:5).

Meaning

The name Abi-albon may mean “father of strength,” though its exact sense is uncertain. In 1 Chronicles 11:32 the same warrior is called Abiel the Arbathite, a spelling difference likely due to a textual variant. Azmaveth’s home, Bahurim, was also the residence of Shimei, who cursed David during Absalom’s rebellion. This detail shows that even places with painful memories could produce faithful servants.

Biblical connections

These two men appear only in this roster, with no recorded exploits. Their inclusion demonstrates that God values every faithful servant, not only the famous. The list also reveals unity among the tribes, as warriors from Judah and Benjamin fought side by side under David. This unity reflects the harmony God desires for His people. The catalog as a whole shows that God works through a community of dedicated individuals, not just through prominent leaders.

Application

Readers may serve quietly, without public recognition. Yet God sees and remembers each person’s dedication. The church, like David’s army, depends on many unnamed members whose faithful work upholds the whole body. Their service, though unrecorded by human history, is honored in God’s sight.

Reflection

These brief names remind us that lasting honor comes from faithful service to God’s anointed purpose. No contribution is too small to be recorded in His sight.