Genesis 36:16

Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: These are the dukes that came of Eliphaz, in the land of Edom: These were the sonnes of Adah. Genesis 36:16 (KJV)

This verse belongs to the genealogical record found in Genesis 36, a chapter that traces the descendants of Esau, also called Edom. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob and the firstborn son of Isaac and Rebekah. The genealogy in this chapter supplies historical information about the nations that sprang from Esau’s line.

Genesis 36:16 specifically names three dukes or chiefs of Edomite clans: Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. The verse identifies them as “the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom” and notes that they “were the sons of Adah.” Eliphaz was one of Esau’s sons, born to Esau and his wife Adah, and these three leaders are presented as his offspring. The title “duke” (or chief) signals the prominence and leadership responsibilities these men held within their respective tribal groups.

The inclusion of such genealogical details serves several purposes. First, it establishes family connections that are essential for understanding the broader narrative of Israel’s ancestors. Second, it records the historical lineage of peoples surrounding Israel, helping readers see how the Edomite nation developed from Esau’s family. Third, these records demonstrate the fulfillment of God’s providential plan as promised throughout Scripture, even when the verses do not convey explicit theological instruction.

Although genealogies like this one may not always contain direct moral teaching, they provide valuable context for the development of God’s chosen people and the surrounding nations. Recognizing the role of these dukes within the Edomite community enriches our appreciation of the intricate web of relationships that shape the biblical story and underscores the importance of careful study of the ancestral records presented in Scripture.