Exodus 3:21

And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty:

Exodus 3:21 (KJV)

Context

This verse comes from the dialogue between Moses and God at the burning bush. God has just told Moses that He will stretch out His hand and strike Egypt with wonders, after which Pharaoh will let the people go (Exodus 3:20). Now God promises to give the Israelites favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that when they leave, they will not go empty. The promise is part of God’s commissioning of Moses, reassuring him that the deliverance will be complete and prosperous.

Meaning

The favour God promises is not natural goodwill but a divine intervention. God will cause the Egyptians to be favourably disposed toward the Israelites, so that they will give them valuable possessions and resources for their journey. The phrase “not go empty” indicates that the departure from Egypt will be a complete and prosperous exodus, not a hasty or impoverished flight. This favour is given by God, not earned by the Israelites, highlighting His grace.

Biblical connections

This promise finds its fulfillment in Exodus 12:36, where the Lord gives the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, and they lend them jewels of silver, gold, and raiment, so that they spoil the Egyptians. The favour demonstrates God’s faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as He was now fulfilling His promise to bring their descendants out of Egypt.

Application

This verse teaches us to trust in God’s provision. The Israelites were not to go empty-handed; God would ensure that they departed with resources from the Egyptians. Similarly, when God calls us to a specific task or leads us through challenging situations, we can trust in His provision. God’s favour and blessings may come in unexpected ways, but He is faithful to provide for His people. The promise also reminds us of God’s sovereignty and power over human affairs. Despite the oppressive circumstances the Israelites faced, God assured Moses that He would give them favour in the sight of the Egyptians. No human or earthly power can stand in the way of God’s plans. When God intervenes, He can turn the hearts of people, even those who might have been hostile, to work in favour of His people.

Reflection

God’s redemptive work is comprehensive, addressing both spiritual and physical needs. He often works through human means and relationships to accomplish His purposes. This verse reassures believers that God can turn the hearts of hostile people and provide for His people in times of transition. It encourages trust in God’s provision and sovereignty, and it reminds us that God’s plans cannot be thwarted by human opposition.