“Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty”
Context:The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Old Testament and is named after the two censuses conducted among the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The book provides a historical account of the Israelites’ experiences in the wilderness and their preparation for entering the Promised Land.
Explanation:
- The Context of the Verse:In Numbers 1, Moses and Aaron were commanded by God to take a census of the Israelites, specifically the men who were twenty years old and above and fit for military service. This census was conducted to determine the number of able-bodied men who could be drafted into military service when needed.
- The Magnitude of the Israelite Population:Numbers 1:46 reveals the result of the census. It states that the total number of men who were counted and eligible for military service was 603,550. This figure indicates the size and magnitude of the Israelite population at that time.
- The Significance of the Number:The number 603,550 represents a significant increase in the Israelite population since their arrival in Egypt. When Jacob and his family initially migrated to Egypt, they were a small group (Exodus 1:5). However, through God’s blessing and fulfilment of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the Israelites multiplied into a large nation.
- God’s Faithfulness and Fulfilment of His Promises:The large number of Israelites counted in the census is a testament to God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham. In Genesis 15:5, God had promised Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars. The fulfilment of this promise is evident in the size of the Israelite population.
- Preparation for Conquest:The purpose of conducting the census was to prepare the Israelites for the conquest of the Promised Land. The large number of able-bodied men indicated the strength and military potential of the nation. This preparation was necessary for the battles and challenges they would face as they sought to possess the land God had promised to them.
- Lessons for Believers Today:While Numbers 1:46 primarily provides historical information, it also teaches us valuable lessons. It reminds us of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the importance of being prepared for the tasks and challenges that lie ahead. Just as the Israelites needed to be organised and prepared for the conquest, believers today need to be spiritually prepared, equipped, and committed to fulfilling God’s purposes in their lives.
In summary, Numbers 1:46 highlights the large number of Israelites counted in the census, reflecting God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham. It also emphasises the importance of preparation and readiness for the tasks and challenges believers face in fulfilling God’s purposes today.

