Deuteronomy 31:13

And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the Lord your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

Deuteronomy 31:13 (KJV)

Context

Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Bible and contains Moses’ farewell address to Israel. In this chapter, Moses nears the end of his life and prepares to transfer leadership to Joshua. He repeats God’s commands, urges the people to be strong and courageous, and stresses the importance of keeping God’s law. This verse is part of that final charge, given as the people stand ready to enter the promised land.

Meaning

The verse focuses on children who have not yet known anything about God’s law. Moses calls the whole community—men, women, children, and even strangers—to gather so the younger generation may hear and learn to fear the Lord. This shows that instruction is both communal and parental. The phrase “fear the LORD” does not mean terror but deep respect, reverence, and awe for God, acknowledging His sovereignty, holiness, and authority. To fear the Lord is to recognize His greatness, submit to His will, and live by His commandments. This fear leads to obedience and faithful living, not to dread.

Biblical connections

This command is tied to the land. As long as the Israelites live in the land they are about to possess, they must ensure the next generation hears and learns God’s commands. The public reading of the law, where children are present, supports this duty. The goal is that each generation personally knows and fears the Lord, leading to obedience and blessing in the land. The phrase “as long as ye live in the land” indicates a lifelong commitment to teaching and learning, not a one-time event.

Application

For believers today, the passage reminds us to actively teach the younger generation about God’s ways—whether they are our own children, younger family members, or those within our sphere of influence. Teaching involves both instruction and modeling a life of faith, demonstrating the love and character of Christ. This commitment is perpetual, requiring consistent effort and dedication across generations. Parents and leaders share the responsibility to pass on faith, ensuring continuity of covenant faithfulness.

Reflection

The verse also calls us to consider the broader task of transmitting faith through the ages. Just as the Israelites were charged to pass down knowledge of God’s law, Christians are responsible for ensuring the continuity of the Gospel by sharing it, making disciples, and mentoring others in their journey of faith. Each generation must hear and learn to fear the Lord, so that faith remains alive and active in every age. This is a sacred duty that we must embrace with joy and diligence.