“And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.”
Context:The book of Ruth tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth who demonstrates great loyalty and faithfulness to her mother-in-law, Naomi. After the death of their husbands, Ruth accompanies Naomi back to Bethlehem. Ruth then finds favour in the eyes of Boaz, a close relative of Naomi. In Ruth 4:1, Boaz initiates the process of redeeming Ruth and acquiring the property of her deceased husband. Ruth 4:2 continues the narrative with Boaz gathering ten elders of the city to serve as witnesses to this legal transaction.
The role of elders:In ancient Israelite society, elders held positions of respect and influence within their communities. They were often called upon to serve as judges, advisers, and witnesses in legal matters. In this context, Boaz seeks the presence of ten elders to witness and validate the redemption of Ruth. Their presence would provide legitimacy and ensure that the transaction was conducted in accordance with the customs and laws of the time.
Legal significance:Boaz’s decision to involve the elders reflects his intention to follow the proper legal procedures. By gathering witnesses, he ensures that there would be no dispute or challenge to the legitimacy of the redemption process. Boaz demonstrates integrity and a commitment to acting in accordance with the law, even though he could have potentially redeemed Ruth without witnesses.
Symbolic meaning:The presence of ten elders may also carry symbolic significance. In biblical numerology, the number ten often represents completeness or fullness. By gathering ten witnesses, Boaz underscores the thoroughness and completeness of the transaction. It emphasizes that the redemption of Ruth is done in accordance with the full measure of the law, leaving no room for doubt or objection.
Application:Ruth 4:2 reminds us of the importance of acting with integrity and following proper procedures, even when it may not be strictly necessary. Boaz’s example encourages us to seek transparency and accountability in our dealings with others. It also highlights the significance of witnesses in ensuring fairness and upholding justice. As believers, we are called to live with honesty, integrity, and respect for the laws and customs of our society.
In summary, Ruth 4:2 depicts Boaz gathering ten elders to serve as witnesses in the legal transaction of redeeming Ruth. This action emphasises the adherence to proper procedures, ensures the legitimacy of the transaction, and symbolizes completeness. The passage encourages us to act with integrity, follow legal protocols, and value transparency in our dealings with others.
