“Then Jonathan and David made a covenant because he loved him as his own soul.”
This verse takes place during a significant time in the lives of Jonathan and David. David had recently gained fame and favour with King Saul after his victory over Goliath. As a result, Saul appointed David as a commander in his army. However, David’s success also caused jealousy and insecurity to arise within Saul.
Jonathan and David’s Covenant:In this verse, we see that Jonathan, Saul’s son, and David, who was not part of Saul’s family, form a covenant. A covenant is a solemn agreement or pact between two parties, often accompanied by an oath or commitment. Jonathan and David’s covenant was motivated by their deep love and affection for one another.
Jonathan’s Love:The verse states that Jonathan loved David “as his own soul.” This phrase emphasises the depth and intensity of Jonathan’s love for David. Their bond went beyond friendship; it was characterised by an extraordinary level of care, loyalty, and devotion. Jonathan’s love for David was genuine and selfless, despite the fact that David’s rise in popularity posed a threat to Jonathan’s own claim to the throne.
Implications of the Covenant:Jonathan’s covenant with David had significant implications. It solidified their commitment to one another, expressing their mutual trust, support, and protection. It also symbolised Jonathan’s recognition of David’s anointing by God and his willingness to stand by him even in the face of potential opposition from his own family. This covenant foreshadows the trials and tribulations that David and Jonathan would face in the future and sets the foundation for the deep friendship that would sustain them.
This verse highlights the importance of true friendship and the power of love and loyalty in human relationships. Jonathan’s love for David exemplifies selflessness and genuine care, providing us with an example of how we can cultivate deep bonds with others.
Additionally, this verse can also serve as a reminder of the greater covenant relationship believers have with God. In the New Testament, Jesus establishes a new covenant through His sacrifice, offering salvation and eternal life to those who put their faith in Him. Just as Jonathan’s covenant with David was marked by love and commitment, our relationship with God is characterised by His love, faithfulness, and the unbreakable covenant He has made with us.
In summary, 1 Samuel 18:3 portrays the covenant between Jonathan and David, showcasing the depth of their love and commitment to each other. It teaches us about the value of true friendship, selflessness, and the power of covenant relationships.

