1 Chronicles 27:3

Of the children of Perez, was the chiefe of all the captaines of the host, for the first moneth. 1 Chronicles 27:3 (KJV)

The book of 1 Chronicles presents a historical account that centers on the lineage of Israel, especially the genealogy of King David and the establishment of the temple in Jerusalem. Chapter 27 is devoted to the organization and administration of David’s army and to the various tribal divisions that composed the nation.

In this chapter the chronicler records the appointment of a chief over the first month of military service. The verse identifies the chief as a descendant of Perez, noting that he was “the chief of all the captains of the host for the first month.” The text of the verse also records that twenty‑four thousand men served under his command, indicating a substantial responsibility within the Israelite forces.

Perez was one of the twin sons born to Judah and Tamar (see Genesis 38:29). His descendants formed an influential clan within the tribe of Judah, and the reference to “the children of Perez” highlights the importance of that family line in the broader narrative of Israel’s history.

The role of chief captain was a prominent leadership position. The captains of the host were charged with the organization, oversight, and readiness of the military forces. Holding the chief position for the first month meant that this individual directed the entire host during that period, ensuring discipline, supply, and strategic planning for the troops under his charge.

King David’s involvement is evident in the way the chronicler records these appointments. By naming the chief’s ancestry, the writer underscores David’s active participation in selecting capable leaders and structuring the army according to divine guidance. The appointment reflects David’s commitment to following the Lord’s direction in matters of national defense and governance.

Although the verse may appear as a brief genealogical note, it serves to illustrate God’s sovereign plan. The chronicler uses this detail to remind readers that God raises up leaders through specific lineages and orchestrates events according to His providential purpose. The verse therefore points to the divine hand at work in the organization of Israel’s military and in the preservation of the covenant people.