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2 Chronicles 11:19

Posted on 18 May at 11:36

Which bare him children, Ieush, and Shamariah, and Zaham. 2 Chronicles 11:19 (KJV)

The wording of this verse does not appear in the canonical text of 2 Chronicles; the chapter that records Rehoboam’s reign does not contain those exact words nor list Jeush, Shamariah, or Zaham among his sons. Nevertheless, the surrounding passage in 2 Chronicles 11 provides a clear picture of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and grandson of David, who became king of Judah after the united kingdom split into the northern kingdom of Israel (ten tribes) and the southern kingdom of Judah (the tribes of Judah and Benjamin). In verses 20‑23 the chronicler gives a genealogical record of Rehoboam’s children, naming Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith as sons born to Maacah, the daughter of Absalom, and noting other offspring such as Abijah, who would succeed him.

These genealogies, though they may seem like simple lists of names, served important purposes in ancient Israel. They established familial connections, traced lineage, and preserved historical records. For the kings of Judah, such records were crucial in confirming legitimate claims to the throne, as the royal line was passed from father to son and the continuity of the Davidic line was a matter of national and theological significance.

While the specific names Jeush, Shamariah, and Zaham are not found elsewhere in Scripture, the broader practice of recording royal descendants underscores the importance placed on preserving history and affirming the rightful succession of the Davidic covenant. As you study 2 Chronicles, you will encounter many significant events and teachings that provide spiritual guidance, insight into the lives of the kings, their relationship with God, and the consequences of their actions. Always consider the surrounding verses and chapters to understand the full biblical message and to appreciate how genealogical details fit within the larger narrative of God’s redemptive plan.

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