Psalms 66:15

I will offer vnto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rammes: I will offer bullockes with goates. Selah. Psalms 66:15 (KJV)

Historical Context:

The book of Psalms is a collection of poetic songs and prayers, traditionally attributed to King David and other psalmists. Psalm 66 is a song of praise and thanksgiving, expressing gratitude to God for His mighty works and deliverance. The psalmist’s declaration in verse 15 reflects the worship practices of ancient Israel, where animal sacrifices and incense were central elements of communal and personal devotion.

Understanding the Verse:

In this verse the psalmist declares, “I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah.” Burnt sacrifices (the whole animal burned on the altar) were offered as acts of worship and atonement, often using young, healthy, and valuable animals. The mention of “fatlings” emphasizes the offering of the best portions. The “incense of rams” indicates a fragrant offering that symbolized prayers rising to God. The inclusion of both bullocks and goats shows a variety of sacrificial animals, underscoring the psalmist’s desire to give abundantly. The term “Selah,” a frequent musical or liturgical pause in the Psalms, invites the worshiper to reflect on the significance of the offerings.

Application and Lessons:

• Worship and gratitude: The psalmist’s intent to present valuable sacrifices points to a heart of thankfulness. Believers today can express gratitude through prayer, song, and acts of service.
• Sacrificial devotion: Offering the best of what we have—time, resources, talents—mirrors the ancient practice of giving prized animals.
• Fulfillment of vows: Draft 3 adds that the psalmist also says, “and I will pay my vows unto the LORD, my God,” reminding us to honor commitments made to God.
• Reflection: The presence of “Selah” calls for a pause to meditate on God’s goodness and the blessings received.
• Christ’s ultimate sacrifice: While animal sacrifices belong to the Old Covenant, Christians recognize that Jesus’ death fulfills and supersedes them, inviting believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).

In summary, Psalm 66:15 portrays a heartfelt desire to worship God through generous, sacrificial offerings and to honor vows, while also inviting reflective worship. The principles of gratitude, sacrificial giving, and faithful commitment remain relevant for contemporary believers.