Psalms 99:1

“The Lord reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between the cherubims; let the earth be moved.”

1. Context and Background: Psalm 99:1 (KJV) says: "The Lord reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between the cherubims; let the earth be moved." Psalms is a collection of poetic and lyrical songs attributed to various authors, including King David. Psalm 99 is one of the psalms that exalts the kingship and holiness of God. It focuses on God’s reign, His character, and the reverence that His people should have towards Him.

2. The Lord Reigns: The psalm begins with the proclamation, "The Lord reigneth." This statement emphasizes God’s sovereignty and His rule over all creation. It affirms that God is the supreme authority, the King of kings, and the Lord of lords. As believers, we acknowledge and celebrate the fact that God is in control of everything.

3. Let the People Tremble: The psalmist follows the declaration of God’s reign with the exhortation, "let the people tremble." This phrase does not imply fear or terror but rather speaks of reverence and awe. It calls for a deep respect and humble submission before the majestic presence of God. It acknowledges that God is holy and deserving of our worship and adoration.

4. He Sits between the Cherubim: The verse continues, "he sitteth between the cherubims." In the Old Testament, the cherubim were angelic beings associated with God’s presence and glory. They are often depicted as being positioned on either side of the mercy seat in the tabernacle or temple, symbolizing God’s throne. This imagery signifies God’s close proximity to His people and His accessibility to those who seek Him.

5. Let the Earth Be Moved: The psalm concludes by saying, "let the earth be moved." This phrase can be understood in two ways. Firstly, it can mean that the entire earth should respond with reverence and awe in the presence of God. Secondly, it can also imply that the earth itself is shaken or trembles before God’s majesty. Both interpretations emphasize the power and magnitude of God’s presence.