Proverbs 23:5

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

Proverbs 23:5 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the book of Proverbs, a collection of wise sayings mostly written by King Solomon. These sayings give practical guidance for living rightly before God. The immediate passage warns against the danger of chasing wealth. In ancient Israel, riches could vanish through theft, drought, or war, so wise teachers often reminded people not to trust in possessions. The verse is part of a larger section that addresses the pursuit of material things, showing how easily they slip away.

Meaning

The opening question, “Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not?” uses a strong picture. Riches are called “that which is not” because they are not lasting or solid. They have only the shadow and appearance of riches, not true substance. They do not satisfy the soul or make one truly happy. The second half says riches “certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.” This image shows how quickly wealth can disappear. Just as an eagle rises out of sight, money can vanish in a moment through bad decisions, misfortune, or death. The Latin Vulgate renders the opening as “do not lift up thine eyes to riches which thou canst not have,” reinforcing that wealth is elusive and cannot be securely possessed.

Biblical connections

Jesus taught the same truth in Matthew 6:19-21, urging His followers to store up treasures in heaven rather than on earth. Earthly treasures can be destroyed or stolen, but heavenly treasures last forever. Both passages call God’s people to fix their hearts on what is eternal, not on uncertain riches.

Application

This verse does not say money is evil. Wealth can be used for good, such as providing for family or helping the poor. The danger is making riches the main goal of life. When we set our eyes on wealth, we build our hopes on something uncertain. Instead, we should hold possessions loosely and use them wisely, knowing they are temporary. The verse challenges us to consider whether we are pursuing what truly lasts.

Reflection

Where do your eyes rest today? Do you spend more energy pursuing money than pursuing God? Riches promise security but cannot keep it. Only God remains faithful and unchanging. Ask Him to give you a heart that values His kingdom above every earthly treasure.