Jeremiah 51:22

With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;

Jeremiah 51:22 (KJV)

Context

The book of Jeremiah is a prophetic book in the Old Testament containing messages from God to the people of Judah and other nations. In Jeremiah 51, the prophet pronounces judgment against Babylon for its wickedness and oppression of God’s people. This chapter describes the destruction and downfall of Babylon.

Meaning

The repeated phrase “with thee also will I break in pieces” emphasizes the certainty and totality of God’s judgment. The Hebrew verb can be rendered as “have broken” or “I will break,” indicating that the action is as good as done. The verse lists various categories of people—man and woman, old and young, young man and maid—showing that God’s judgment spares no one based on sex or age. The young man and maid are singled out because they might, by procreation of children, fill and strengthen commonwealths. Even the most vital members of society, those who would ensure its future, are subject to God’s judgment.

Biblical connections

This verse follows Jeremiah 51:21, which speaks of breaking in pieces the horse and his rider and the chariot and his rider, representing military power. Together, these verses depict the complete overthrow of Babylon’s strength, both military and human. The repetition of “with thee” indicates that Babylon itself is the instrument of God’s judgment, yet it too will be broken. This highlights the sovereignty of God over all nations and His ability to use even wicked nations to accomplish His purposes, only to judge them in turn.

Application

While this verse specifically addresses the downfall of Babylon, it also serves as a reminder of God’s power to bring down the arrogant and oppressive nations of the world. It reassures believers that God is in control, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or oppressive forces. It encourages us to trust in God’s sovereignty and to find our security and hope in Him, knowing that He has the ultimate authority and can bring down the powers of evil.

Reflection

The sobering reality of divine judgment calls us to examine our own lives and nations. No human power, however strong, can stand against God when He determines to execute judgment. Yet for those who trust in Him, this same sovereignty is a source of hope and security.