Ezekiel 23:40

And furthermore, that ye have sent for men to come from far, unto whom a messenger was sent; and, lo, they came: for whom thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst thyself with ornaments,

Ezekiel 23:40 (KJV)

Context

Ezekiel speaks for God in a parable of two adulterous sisters, Oholah and Oholibah, who represent Samaria (Israel) and Jerusalem (Judah). This verse focuses on Oholibah, symbolizing Jerusalem, and is part of a judgment oracle against her unfaithfulness.

Meaning

The verse describes how Jerusalem sent messengers to summon men from far away, and they came. The phrase “thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst thyself with ornaments” uses symbolic language: washing, applying eye makeup, and wearing jewelry were acts of self-adornment. Here they picture Jerusalem deliberately making herself attractive to foreign nations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon, to secure their favor and protection. The imagery is metaphorical, depicting spiritual adultery—relying on political alliances and idolatrous practices instead of trusting God.

Jerusalem initiated the contact, showing that her unfaithfulness was active and intentional, not passive. The verse rebukes her for seeking security through human alliances rather than through the covenant with God.

Biblical connections

This passage connects to the broader biblical theme of spiritual adultery, where God’s people are portrayed as a bride who turns to other lovers. The preparation with washings and ornaments echoes the attire of a bride, but here it is used to pursue false security.

Application

For readers today, the verse warns against the temptation to rely on worldly resources, relationships, or systems instead of God. It challenges us to examine where we place our trust and whether we are “adorning” ourselves to gain favor from sources that cannot truly save. True faithfulness and security come from a genuine relationship with God, not from human alliances or external appearances.

Reflection

Consider how this imagery of deliberate self-preparation applies to your own life. Are there areas where you are actively pursuing security apart from God? The verse calls us to return to wholehearted trust in Him, who alone is faithful.