Matthew 21:5
“Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.”
Context:Matthew 21:5 is part of the narrative of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem, which is commonly known as the triumphal entry or Palm Sunday. This event took place just a few days before Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. The passage describes how Jesus intentionally fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9, emphasizing the humble and peaceful nature of His arrival.
The daughter of Zion:“Daughter of Zion” refers to the people of Jerusalem or the city itself. In biblical language, Zion represents the dwelling place of God and the spiritual center of Israel. By addressing the “daughter of Zion,” the verse suggests that Jesus’ arrival is significant for Jerusalem and its inhabitants.
Behold, thy King cometh unto thee:This phrase signifies that the long-awaited King, the Messiah, is coming to Jerusalem. It is an allusion to the messianic expectations deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. The Jewish people anticipated the arrival of the promised Messiah who would establish His kingdom and bring deliverance.
Meekness:The verse describes Jesus as coming in meekness. Meekness here refers to humility, gentleness, and submission to God’s will. It stands in stark contrast to the expectations of a conquering, militaristic king. Jesus’ meekness reveals His character and the nature of His kingdom, which is founded on love, service, and sacrifice.
Sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass:This phrase emphasizes the specific way in which Jesus enters Jerusalem. He is depicted as riding on a donkey and its colt. This image aligns with Zechariah’s prophecy in Zechariah 9:9, which states, “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”
By deliberately choosing this mode of transportation, Jesus fulfills the prophecy, symbolizing His humility, peace, and kingship. Riding a donkey was a sign of peaceful intentions and a humble entrance, as opposed to riding a warhorse, which symbolized aggression and military conquest.
Lessons and Applications:
- Humility and meekness:Jesus’ choice to ride a donkey illustrates the value of humility in the kingdom of God. As followers of Christ, we are called to imitate His character and exhibit humility in our own lives.
- Peaceful nature of Christ’s kingdom:Jesus’ arrival on a donkey also emphasizes the peaceful nature of His reign. His kingdom operates on the principles of love, compassion, and reconciliation. As believers, we are called to be peacemakers and promote unity in our relationships and communities.
- The fulfillment of prophecy:Jesus intentionally fulfilled the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9 to demonstrate that He is the long-awaited Messiah. This affirms the divine plan and sovereignty of God throughout history. It reminds us of the faithfulness of God’s promises and the trustworthiness of His Word.
- Submission to God’s will:Jesus’ meekness and submission to God’s plan serve as a powerful example to us. We are called to surrender our own will to God’s will, trusting
in His guidance and provision.
In conclusion, Matthew 21:5 highlights the humble and peaceful nature of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem, fulfilling prophecy and demonstrating His role as the Messiah. This verse teaches us about the importance of humility, peace, and submission to God’s will in our own lives.
