Matthew 25:31
When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Matthew 25:31 (KJV)
Context
Matthew 25:31 opens the passage often called the Sheep and the Goats. In the preceding parables, Jesus used figurative language to teach readiness and faithfulness. Here He speaks plainly, without a parable, about the final judgment. This verse introduces the scene of His return in glory and sets the stage for the separation of the righteous from the wicked that follows in verses 32-46. Jesus spoke these words to His disciples in answer to their questions about His coming and the end of the age.
Meaning
The title “Son of man” was Jesus’ favorite way of referring to Himself. It stresses His humanity while also pointing to the prophetic figure in Daniel 7:13-14, who receives everlasting dominion and authority from God. Here Jesus presents Himself as the glorious King who will come to judge the world.
“Coming in His glory” means His return will be visible, royal, and unmistakable, unlike His first coming as a humble servant. His glory will reveal His divine majesty and power. He will not come alone; “all the holy angels” will accompany Him as His royal attendants. Their presence underscores the supreme honor and solemnity of the event.
The climax is that He “shall sit upon the throne of His glory.” This is the act of a King taking His rightful place to execute judgment. The throne is not merely a symbol of power but a “throne of His glory,” indicating that His judgment will be glorious, righteous, and sovereign. From this position Jesus will exercise divine judgment over all people.
Biblical connections
The imagery of the Son of man coming with clouds and receiving dominion connects directly to Daniel 7:13-14, where the Ancient of Days gives Him an everlasting kingdom. This verse in Matthew fulfills that vision by showing Jesus as the exalted King who now sits on His glorious throne to judge.
Application
Jesus is the ultimate authority: This verse emphasizes Jesus’ role as the Son of Man who will sit on the throne of His glory. It reminds us that Jesus is the supreme authority over all creation and that one day every individual will give an account before Him.
The certainty of Christ’s return: This verse affirms the reality and certainty of Jesus’ second coming. As believers, we should eagerly anticipate His return, live in readiness, and align our lives with His teachings.
The significance of divine judgment: Jesus’ return will bring about the final judgment. It reminds us of the importance of living according to God’s will and being prepared for His coming. Our actions and choices matter, as they will have eternal consequences.
The presence of angels: The presence of all the holy angels with Jesus at His return highlights the supernatural and awe-inspiring nature of this event. It reminds us of the heavenly realm and God’s involvement in human affairs.
The hope of the righteous: While the verse sets the stage for judgment, it also holds the promise of reward for the righteous. For those who have placed their faith in Christ and lived according to His teachings, His return will bring eternal glory and fellowship with Him.
Reflection
Matthew 25:31 calls us to live in light of the coming judgment. The certainty of Christ’s return and His glorious throne should inspire reverence and a renewed commitment to faithful living. Knowing that our actions have eternal consequences, we are encouraged to serve others and to live according to God’s will, ready for the day when the Son of Man comes in His glory.
