Acts 7:18

“till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.”

Context:This verse is part of a longer passage in Acts 7:9-18, where Stephen, one of the seven chosen to serve as deacons in the early church, is delivering a powerful speech before the high priest and the Jewish council.

In his speech, Stephen recounts the history of the Israelites, highlighting key events and figures from their past.

In Acts 7:18, Stephen is referring to the time when the Israelites were living in Egypt. The preceding verses describe how Joseph, one of the sons of Jacob, was sold into slavery by his own brothers but eventually rose to a position of authority in Egypt. Joseph’s wisdom and ability to interpret dreams led him to become a trusted adviser to Pharaoh, the king of Egypt at that time. Under Joseph’s leadership, Egypt prospered and provided for the Israelites during a severe famine. However, as time passed, a new king arose in Egypt who did not have a personal connection with Joseph or any knowledge of his contributions to the kingdom. This new king looked upon the growing number of Israelites with suspicion and fear, leading to their oppression and enslavement.

The verse serves as a transitional statement, indicating a change in the political climate for the Israelites in Egypt. It signifies a shift from a time of favour and provision under Joseph’s influence to a period of hardship and persecution. This verse, within the larger context of Stephen’s speech, emphasises the themes of God’s faithfulness, human forgetfulness, and the fulfilment of God’s plans. It reminds the audience that even though a new ruler emerged who did not recognise Joseph’s significance, God’s purposes and promises continued to unfold.