Acts 7:17

But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

Acts 7:17 (KJV)

Context

In Acts 7, Stephen speaks before the Jewish religious leaders and recounts Israel’s history to show God’s faithfulness. He points to the moment when the time of the promise drew near—the promise God swore to Abraham.

Meaning

This oath, recorded in Genesis 15:13-14, foretold that Abraham’s descendants would be strangers in a foreign land and be enslaved for 400 years, but God would deliver them. The phrase “which God had sworn” emphasizes the certainty of the promise, for God’s oath is a solemn, unbreakable commitment.

During this period, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt. This growth was not merely natural; it was God’s providential blessing, fulfilling His covenant with Abraham to make his descendants a great nation (Genesis 12:2, 15:5). Even under oppression, God caused the Israelites to increase, demonstrating His faithfulness and sovereignty over history.

Biblical connections

This multiplication is echoed in Exodus 1:7, where the Israelites “were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty.” The growth in Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and the birth of Moses, showing that God’s plan cannot be thwarted.

Application

The verse reminds us of God’s faithfulness to His promises. Even in challenging circumstances, God can bring growth and blessing. It encourages patience and trust in God’s timing, for He fulfills His word in His perfect time.

Reflection

God’s promise to Abraham was fulfilled despite centuries of waiting and hardship. We can trust that God is in control of history and will accomplish His purposes, even when circumstances seem contrary.