Acts 22:20

And when þ blood of thy martyr Steuen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting vnto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him. Acts 22:20 (KJV)

This verse is part of a larger passage in the book of Acts where the apostle Paul gives his defense before a Jewish mob in Jerusalem. In his defense, Paul recounts his conversion experience and his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus.

In Acts 22:20, Paul acknowledges his role in the martyrdom of Stephen, who was the first Christian martyr mentioned in the Bible. Stephen was stoned to death for proclaiming his faith in Jesus Christ (Acts 7:54-60). Paul, at that time known as Saul, was present during Stephen’s execution and even gave his approval for it.

Paul’s mention of this incident serves a purpose in his defense. He wants to emphasize the radical transformation he underwent after encountering Jesus. Before his conversion, Paul was a zealous persecutor of Christians. His involvement in Stephen’s death exemplified this persecution. However, after encountering Jesus, Paul became one of the most prominent apostles and a fervent preacher of the gospel.

By acknowledging his participation in Stephen’s martyrdom, Paul is highlighting the depth of his conversion and the extent to which Jesus changed his life. It demonstrates the magnitude of God’s grace and forgiveness, showing that even the most hardened opponent of the gospel can be transformed and used for God’s purposes. This verse also underscores the theme of martyrdom and suffering for the sake of the gospel.

Stephen’s death was not in vain, as it had a profound impact on Paul’s life. Paul himself would go on to endure much persecution and suffering for his faith, ultimately becoming a martyr himself. The mention of Stephen’s martyrdom in Paul’s defense serves as a reminder of the cost associated with following Jesus and standing firm in one’s faith.