Acts 22:20

And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.

Acts 22:20 (KJV)

Context

Paul speaks before a Jewish mob in Jerusalem, defending himself by recounting his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus. In Acts 22:20 he openly acknowledges his former role in the death of Stephen, the first Christian martyr, who was stoned for his faith.

Meaning

Paul’s words are precise and honest. He was “standing by,” physically present at the stoning. He was “consenting unto his death,” fully approving the execution. And he “kept the raiment” of those who threw the stones, holding their outer garments while they carried out the act. These details show that Paul was not a passive observer but an active participant in the persecution.

The Greek word translated “martyr” means “witness.” Stephen is called God’s martyr because he confessed Christ with his mouth and sealed that confession with his blood. By calling Stephen “thy martyr,” Paul acknowledges that Stephen died for God’s sake and that God treasures the lives of His faithful witnesses.

Biblical connections

Paul’s confession serves as powerful evidence of his genuine conversion. The man who once approved of Stephen’s death now preaches the same faith Stephen died for. His honesty before the crowd, who knew his former reputation, demonstrates the depth of his transformation and the magnitude of God’s grace.

Application

This verse reminds us that even “standing by” and “keeping clothes” made Paul complicit in murder. Sin is serious, and we must not minimize our own participation in wrongdoing. Yet the same grace that saved Paul is available to all who repent. No past is too dark for God to redeem and use for His purposes.

Reflection

Stephen’s death was not in vain. It left a mark on Paul’s life, and Paul himself would later endure persecution and ultimately give his life for the gospel. The mention of Stephen’s martyrdom calls us to consider the cost of following Jesus and to stand firm in our faith, trusting that God sees and honors the witness of His faithful servants.