1 Corinthians 13:10

“But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.”

Context:To better understand this verse, it’s important to consider its context. The Apostle Paul wrote the book of 1 Corinthians to address various issues and concerns within the church in Corinth. In Chapter 13, Paul discusses the supremacy of love and its enduring nature compared to spiritual gifts.

Love as the central theme:The entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 13 emphasizes the importance of love in the Christian life. It describes love’s characteristics and how it surpasses all other virtues and gifts. Verse 10 specifically highlights the temporary nature of spiritual gifts in contrast to the everlasting nature of love.

“That which is perfect”:The phrase “that which is perfect” has been subject to different interpretations among scholars. There are three main views:

• a. Completion of the New Testament: Some interpret “that which is perfect” as referring to the completion of the New Testament canon. According to this view, the gifts of the Holy Spirit, including prophecy and tongues, were necessary during the early stages of the church but would eventually cease when the complete revelation of God’s Word was available in written form.
• b. Second Coming of Christ: Others see “that which is perfect” as referring to the second coming of Christ. In this interpretation, the spiritual gifts are temporary and will no longer be needed once Christ returns and establishes His kingdom in its fullness.
• c. Maturity and the fullness of love: Another interpretation understands “that which is perfect” as representing the maturity and fullness of love in the believer’s life. According to this view, the gifts of the Spirit are provisional and temporary, meant to edify and build up the early church until believers reach spiritual maturity and exemplify the perfect love of Christ.

The fading of partial knowledge:The phrase “then that which is in part shall be done away” suggests that the partial or incomplete knowledge and understanding believers have now will no longer be necessary when “that which is perfect” arrives. It implies that the current need for the spiritual gifts will diminish or cease in the face of the fullness of God’s love and revelation.

Application:Regardless of the interpretation, this verse underscores the enduring importance of love. Love is not temporary but everlasting. It should remain central to the Christian life, even as spiritual gifts and partial knowledge may diminish or pass away.