“And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar.”
Context:Genesis 14 is a chapter that describes a battle between several kings. It begins with a war between four kings against five kings in the region. Among those involved are the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, and their neighbouring cities. The kings of Sodom and Gomorrah were defeated, and their cities were plundered by the invading armies.
Location:Genesis 14:7 mentions two places: Enmishpat (Kadesh) and Hazezontamar. Enmishpat, which is also known as Kadesh, was a place located in the southern region of Canaan, near the border of Edom. Hazezontamar is believed to be the ancient name for what later became known as Engedi, a city located near the Dead Sea.
Conquest:In this verse, it is mentioned that the invading forces smote or attacked the country of the Amalekites and the Amorites who dwelt in Hazezontamar. The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe that lived in the region, and the Amorites were another people group inhabiting the area. The invaders conquered and defeated both groups, possibly as a consequence of the war between the four and five kings.
Historical Significance:This verse highlights the conflicts and conquests that took place during ancient times in the region of Canaan. It provides insight into the military engagements that occurred and sheds light on the presence of various tribes and nations in the area. Such accounts can help us understand the historical context surrounding the events and people mentioned in the Bible.
