Acts 7:13
And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph’s kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.
Acts 7:13 (KJV)
Context
Acts 7 records Stephen’s defense before the Jewish council, where he recounts the history of the Israelites from Abraham to the time of Jesus. In this verse Stephen refers to the story of Joseph and his reunion with his brothers in Egypt.
Joseph, the son of Jacob (Israel), was sold into slavery by his brothers out of jealousy. Through divine providence he rose to a position of authority in Egypt and eventually saved his family and the people of Egypt from a severe famine.
Meaning
The phrase “at the second time” points to the second visit of Joseph’s brothers to Egypt for grain, when Joseph revealed his identity to them. The first visit is referenced in Acts 7:12, where Jacob sent his sons to buy corn. Before this revelation, Pharaoh knew Joseph was a Hebrew, but not his family background—who his father or brothers were. Now, it became known to Pharaoh that Joseph’s kindred were in Egypt. The Greek word for “kindred” is genos, meaning family, lineage, or race, emphasizing that Joseph’s ancestry was made manifest.
Biblical connections
This verse highlights God’s providence: Joseph, sold into slavery by his brothers, rose to authority in Egypt and was used to preserve his family during famine. The revelation to his brothers and to Pharaoh marks a turning point in the account, leading to Joseph’s family settling in Egypt (Acts 7:14-15).
God’s Sovereignty: Joseph’s story demonstrates God’s sovereignty and His ability to work through human circumstances for His purposes. Despite his brothers’ evil intentions, God orchestrated events to preserve His chosen people and fulfill His promises.
Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Joseph’s reunion with his brothers showcases forgiveness and reconciliation. Though he endured pain and betrayal, Joseph chose to forgive and show kindness, providing an example of grace and restoration.
Divine Timing: The phrase “at the second time” highlights the timing of Joseph’s revelation to his brothers. It took multiple encounters for Joseph to fully reveal himself, emphasizing that God knows the right moment for revelation, reconciliation, or fulfillment of His promises.
God’s Providence: Through Joseph’s rise to power and the knowledge of his kindred by Pharaoh, a divine connection between his family and the ruling authority of Egypt was established. This illustrates God’s providential hand in orchestrating events for the ultimate benefit of His people.
Application
Trust in God’s Timing: Joseph’s story reminds us to trust in God’s timing and providence, even when circumstances seem difficult or uncertain. God can bring about reconciliation and fulfill His promises at the appointed time.
Practice Forgiveness: Joseph’s forgiveness and reconciliation with his brothers challenge us to extend forgiveness and seek reconciliation with those who have wronged us. Through forgiveness we can experience healing and restoration.
Recognize God’s Providence: Reflect on the ways God has worked behind the scenes in your life. Even in challenging situations, remember that God can use them for His purposes and bring about positive outcomes.
Reflection
May you be encouraged by the faithfulness of God and inspired to live in forgiveness, reconciliation, and trust in His providential care.
