Colossians 3:12

Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering;

Colossians 3:12 (KJV)

Context

Paul has just told the Colossians to set their minds on things above and to put to death earthly desires and sins. He has also urged them to put off the old self with its practices. The word “therefore” in verse 12 connects what follows to that teaching: because believers have been raised with Christ and have put off the old life, they are now to put on the virtues that belong to their new identity.

Meaning

“Put on therefore” is an imperative, a deliberate command. Paul uses the picture of clothing: just as a person chooses what to wear, believers are to choose to clothe themselves daily with these qualities. This is not passive feeling but active conduct.

“As the elect of God, holy and beloved” describes the believer’s position. God has chosen them, set them apart for Himself, and loves them deeply. This identity is the foundation for the command. They do not act to become loved; they act because they are already loved and chosen.

“Bowels of mercies” is the King James Version’s literal rendering of the Greek phrase that speaks of inward affection and tender compassion. It points to a heartfelt mercy that moves a person to care for others. “Kindness” is goodwill and generosity that treats others gently, reflecting the kindness God has shown us.

“Humbleness of mind” is humility: recognizing our dependence on God, having a modest view of ourselves, and esteeming others above ourselves. “Meekness” is often misunderstood as weakness, but it is strength under control—a gentle, patient disposition that does not seek revenge and imitates Christ. “Longsuffering” is patience that endures difficult circumstances and forbears with others, giving them the benefit of the doubt even when provoked.

Biblical connections

This verse echoes the pattern Paul develops throughout the letter: because believers have been raised with Christ, they are to seek the things above and put on the new self. The virtues listed are not a means of earning God’s favor but are the fitting clothing for those who are already chosen, holy, and loved.

Application

Paul urges believers to consciously cultivate these qualities in their lives. Each day, they can choose to put on compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience as deliberate acts of obedience. These virtues reflect the character of Christ and enable believers to live in harmony with one another and to show God’s love to the world.

Reflection

Because God has already made us His own, we are free to live as His beloved children. The command to put on these virtues is not a burden but a response to the grace we have received. As we wear them, we grow in Christlikeness and bring glory to God.