Daniel 9:25

Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

Daniel 9:25 (KJV)

Context

Daniel 9:25 is part of Daniel’s prayer and prophetic vision concerning the future of Israel. The verse begins with a call to “know therefore and understand,” emphasizing the importance of grasping the prophecy that follows. The prophecy starts with “the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem.” Historically, this commandment is identified with the decree issued by King Artaxerxes of Persia in 445 BC, as recorded in Nehemiah 2:1-8, which allowed Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem’s walls and streets.

Meaning

The verse specifies “seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks.” In prophetic terminology a week represents seven years, so the period amounts to 69 weeks, or 483 years. This span is the interval between the decree and the appearance of the Messiah the Prince, the anointed one promised as Savior and King. The New Testament identifies Jesus Christ as that long-awaited Messiah.

Biblical connections

This period is part of the broader “seventy weeks” prophecy introduced in Daniel 9:24. Many biblical scholars see the 483-year period as pointing to the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ. Using the 445 BC date for the decree, the calculation leads to a timeframe that aligns closely with Jesus’ public ministry around 27-29 AD. Other calculations, particularly those employing the 457 BC date, suggest a point nearer to 38 AD. The exact alignment remains a subject of scholarly discussion, but the overall pattern is widely regarded as a credible fulfillment of the prophecy.

Application

The verse also notes that the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s streets and walls would occur “in troublous times,” a phrase rendered in some translations as “tribulation.” This language reflects the real opposition, hardships, and political instability that Nehemiah and the returning exiles faced while restoring the city, reminding believers that God’s purposes often unfold amid trials and obstacles. It underscores God’s sovereign control over history and His faithfulness to His promises, even when circumstances are challenging.