They shall haue like portions to eate, beside that which commeth of the sale of his patrimonie. Deuteronomy 18:8 (KJV)
Deuteronomy 18 forms part of Moses’ farewell address to the Israelites as they stand on the brink of entering the Promised Land. In this chapter Moses gives a series of instructions concerning worship, the role of priests, Levites, and prophets, and the proper conduct of the people.
Verse 18:8 specifically refers to the tribe of Levi. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites were not allotted a permanent inheritance of land. Instead they were assigned cities scattered throughout the territories of the other tribes and were set apart for service in the tabernacle and later the temple. Their duties included offering sacrifices, maintaining the sanctuary, and teaching the law.
Because they had no tribal inheritance, the Levites were to be sustained by “like portions to eat.” This phrase means that they were entitled to a share of the offerings and certain sacrifices brought to the sanctuary. Those portions served as their regular means of sustenance.
The second clause, “beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony,” addresses the Levites’ right to sell any property they might possess. Although they did not inherit land, a Levite could own a house or other possessions within his assigned city, and the law permitted him to sell such property and use the proceeds for his livelihood. Thus the Levites had two sources of support: the portions allotted from the sacrificial offerings and the proceeds from the sale of any personal inheritance they might have.
Overall, Deuteronomy 18:8 highlights the provision God made for the Levites, ensuring that those who devoted themselves to priestly service would not lack food or material support, even though they were excluded from the usual tribal inheritance. Understanding this verse within its broader context helps readers appreciate the careful balance of worship, provision, and communal responsibility that characterizes Israel’s covenant relationship with God.
