As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did vnto me, vntill I shall passe ouer Iordan, into the land which the Lord our God giueth vs. Deuteronomy 2:29 (KJV)
Historical Context: Deuteronomy is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses. This passage is part of Moses’ recapitulation of Israel’s journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, given as instructions to the new generation before they enter Canaan.
Background: In this passage Moses refers to the interactions between the children of Esau, who dwelt in Seir, and the Moabites, who dwelt in Ar, in relation to Israel’s journey. He reminds the Israelites of the challenges they faced and the opposition they encountered while traveling through the wilderness.
Esau and the Edomites: The children of Esau, known as the Edomites, were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob (later named Israel). Esau settled in the region of Seir, which lay south of Israel’s intended route to Canaan. Moses first sent messengers to request safe passage through Edom, as recorded in Deuteronomy 2:1‑3, but Edom refused, forcing the people to take a detour.
The Moabites and Ar: The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham’s nephew. They lived in the region of Ar, also south of the planned path. The Moabites likewise denied Israel passage (Deuteronomy 2:9), so the Israelites had to travel another way.
The Journey and God’s Plan: Moses emphasizes that these obstacles were part of God’s sovereign plan. The LORD had promised the land of Canaan to Israel and guided them through the wilderness despite the resistance of neighboring nations. The difficulties with the children of Esau and the Moabites were temporary, lasting only until the people crossed the Jordan into the land God had prepared.
Application – Obstacles and Opposition: Just as the Israelites met resistance on their way to the Promised Land, believers today encounter difficulties and opposition. The passage encourages trust in God’s guidance and provision, knowing He is with us through every trial.
Application – God’s Unchanging Plans: Although detours occurred, God’s ultimate purpose for Israel remained unchanged. Likewise, God’s plans for our lives are steadfast; we can have confidence in His faithfulness (cf. Romans 8:28).
Application – Patience and Trust in Timing: The Israelites had to wait for the appointed time to enter Canaan. Likewise, we are called to be patient, seeking God’s direction and obeying even when the journey seems long.
Summary: Deuteronomy 2:29 records the opposition the Israelites faced from the children of Esau and the Moabites during their wilderness wanderings. Yet God remained faithful, guiding them to the promised inheritance. The same faithfulness invites us to trust Him as we navigate the challenges of our own journeys.
