Deuteronomy 22:26
But vnto the damosel thou shalt doe nothing, there is in the damosel no sinne worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, euen so is this matter. Deuteronomy 22:26 (KJV)
But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing;
there is in the damsel no sin
worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so
is this matter: Deuteronomy 22:26 (KJV)
This verse is part of the larger section in Deuteronomy known as the “Laws Concerning Sexual Morality” (Deuteronomy 22:13‑30). In this passage God provides regulations and guidelines to the Israelites concerning sexual morality, purity, and appropriate behaviour. The specific situation addressed in Deuteronomy 22:26 (and similarly in 22:27) involves a man who forcibly seizes a betrothed woman in a field and lies with her. The law declares that the man alone shall be put to death, while no punishment or guilt is to be placed upon the woman.
Protection of the Innocent: The verse highlights the protection of the innocent party, the young woman. Even though she may have been in a compromising situation, the text emphasizes that she bears no guilt or responsibility for what happened. The emphasis is on safeguarding her innocence and acknowledging that she is not deserving of death or punishment.
Equality and Justice: The passage demonstrates a sense of fairness and justice by holding the man accountable for his actions while showing mercy to the woman. This reflects the principle of justice and impartiality in God’s law, treating both genders equally in terms of punishment.
Valuing Human Life: The verse compares the severity of the man’s act with that of murder, stating, “for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter.” This comparison underscores the seriousness of the act and highlights the sanctity of human life.
It is important to note that while the passage provides specific instructions for the Israelites in a particular cultural and historical context, the underlying principles of justice, mercy, and the value of human life can be applied more broadly. The passage serves as a reminder of God’s concern for fairness, the protection of the innocent, and the preservation of human dignity.
