Ecclesiastes 5:19

Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God.

Ecclesiastes 5:19 (KJV)

Context

Ecclesiastes is an Old Testament book traditionally attributed to King Solomon. Here he reflects on the meaning of life under the sun, observing that God gives both wealth and the ability to enjoy it. This verse stands in contrast to the earlier warning in Ecclesiastes 5:10-17 about the emptiness of hoarding riches. The broader passage warns against the love of money and the futility of storing up treasures that do not satisfy. This verse offers a positive counterpoint: the proper response to God’s provision is grateful enjoyment.

Meaning

The verse names three gifts from God: riches and wealth, the power to eat of them, and the ability to take one’s portion and rejoice in labor. The word “power” means more than physical strength; it is the capacity to enjoy what one has. This is not a command to pursue wealth, but a recognition that both possessions and enjoyment come from God’s hand.

Solomon teaches that wealth itself is not sinful. The problem arises when people love money or trust in it for security. Here, God gives the gift of contentment, so that a person can eat, take a portion, and find joy in work. This joy is not automatic; it is a divine enablement, a sign of grace rather than human achievement.

Biblical connections

This teaching aligns with 1 Timothy 6:17, which says that God gives us richly all things to enjoy. Both passages point to the same truth: God is the source of every blessing, and He also grants the heart to receive them with gratitude. The New Testament also connects godliness with contentment, calling it great gain (1 Timothy 6:6-8). The proper response is not anxious accumulation but thankful enjoyment.

Application

Believers should see daily provision and work as gifts, not as mere human achievement. This calls for gratitude and responsible stewardship. When God gives wealth, He also gives the power to enjoy it in balance, avoiding both greed and guilt. Work becomes a place of rejoicing when it is received from God’s hand. Cultivate contentment by thanking God for what He has given, and by using resources to bless others.

Reflection

Consider whether you can eat, take your portion, and rejoice in your labor. If not, ask God for the gift of contentment. Remember that the ability to enjoy life is itself a sign of His grace. Let this verse turn your heart toward the Giver, not just the gifts. Recognize that every good thing, including the joy you experience, comes from His hand.