Exodus 17:2

Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the Lord?

Exodus 17:2 (KJV)

Context

This verse is set in the wilderness journey of the Israelites after their deliverance from Egypt. They have already witnessed God’s miraculous power and provision, yet at Rephidim they face a shortage of water. Their immediate physical need leads them to quarrel with Moses, demanding, “Give us water that we may drink.” The Hebrew word for “chide” means to contend or find fault, often in an angry manner, revealing the people’s frustration and discontent.

Meaning

Moses responds by redirecting their complaint: “Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the Lord?” The Hebrew word for “tempt” (nasah) means to test or prove, and here it carries the sense of putting God on trial. The people are not merely complaining about water; they are questioning whether the Lord is truly among them and whether He is able to provide. Moses makes clear that their quarrel is ultimately not with him but with God.

Biblical connections

This event follows the pattern of Israel’s wilderness journey, where the people repeatedly grumble and doubt despite witnessing God’s faithfulness. The place is later named Massah and Meribah, memorializing this testing and quarreling. Moses’ question exposes the heart of the matter: the people are testing whether the Lord is present with them. Their complaint against God’s appointed leader is, in effect, a complaint against God Himself.

Application

This verse teaches us the importance of trusting God even in challenging situations. Instead of grumbling and quarreling, we should turn to God with our needs and trust in His provision. God had already demonstrated His faithfulness by delivering the Israelites from slavery, and He was more than capable of providing for their present need. Reflecting on past experiences of God’s provision can strengthen our faith and give us hope in times of difficulty.

Moses cautions the people about tempting the Lord. Tempting God implies challenging or doubting His ability or willingness to provide for us. We should be careful not to test or doubt God’s faithfulness through our complaints and lack of trust. Instead, we should approach Him with faith and confidence, knowing that He is faithful and able to meet our needs.

Reflection

In our own lives, we may face circumstances that lead us to doubt and complain. The example of Exodus 17:2 encourages us to trust in God’s faithfulness, remember His past provision, and avoid tempting Him through our lack of faith. By relying on God and seeking His guidance, we can find peace even in the midst of difficult situations.