Exodus 21:8
If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himselfe, then shall he let her be redeemed: To sell her vnto a strange nation hee shall haue no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. Exodus 21:8 (KJV)
Context: Exodus is the second book of the Bible and recounts the story of the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt. In this passage, Exodus 21:8, specific regulations are given regarding the treatment of female slaves.
The institution of slavery: It’s important to understand that the Bible describes various social systems and practices, including slavery. However, it is crucial to interpret these passages in light of the broader biblical context, which emphasises love, justice, and the inherent value of all human beings. While the Bible acknowledges the reality of slavery, it does not endorse or condone it as an ideal system.
Treatment of female slaves: In Exodus 21:8, the passage focuses on a situation where a master who has betrothed his female slave to himself is displeased with her. If the master no longer finds favour with her, he is required to allow her to be redeemed, indicating that he cannot keep her as his slave against her will.
Protection against mistreatment: The verse prohibits the master from selling her to a foreign nation because he has dealt deceitfully with her, emphasizing honesty, integrity, and honouring commitments.
Moral and ethical implications: While the passage acknowledges the existence of slavery, it provides certain protections and rights for female slaves. It highlights the principle of justice and the requirement for masters to treat their slaves fairly and not exploit or mistreat them. The passage also condemns deceit and emphasises the importance of keeping one’s word.
Overall biblical principles: It’s essential to remember that the Bible contains progressive revelation, and as we progress through the Scriptures, we see a greater emphasis on love, equality, and the dignity of all human beings. The teachings of Jesus Christ, especially the command to love our neighbours as ourselves, provide a lens through which we should interpret and apply biblical principles.
In summary, Exodus 21:8 addresses the treatment of a female slave who displeases her master after being betrothed to him. It emphasises the importance of fair treatment, redemption, and keeping one’s commitments. While the Bible recognises the reality of slavery in its historical context, it is essential to interpret these passages in light of the broader biblical principles of love, justice, and the inherent value of every individual.
