And the anointing oyle, and sweet incense for the Holy place: according to all that I haue commanded thee, shall they doe. Exodus 31:11 (KJV)
The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and is part of the Pentateuch, traditionally believed to have been written by Moses. It narrates the story of the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In Exodus 31, God is speaking to Moses and giving him detailed instructions about the construction of the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary where God’s presence would dwell among the Israelites during their wanderings in the wilderness.
In these verses (Exodus 30:22‑33 for the oil and Exodus 30:34‑38 for the incense), God instructs Moses to prepare two essential items for use in the tabernacle: anointing oil and sweet incense.
This oil was a sacred blend made according to God’s specific instructions (Exodus 30:22‑33). It was used to consecrate the tabernacle itself, as well as all the articles and furnishings within it, making them holy and set apart for God’s service. Anointing with oil was a symbol of God’s chosen people being set apart and empowered by the Holy Spirit for their specific roles.
The sweet incense, also prepared according to God’s command (Exodus 30:34‑38), was to be burned regularly on the golden altar of incense inside the Holy Place. The fragrant smoke symbolized the prayers and praises of God’s people rising to Him (Psalm 141:2), signifying their communion with God and their dependence on His presence and guidance.
The latter part of the passage emphasizes the importance of adhering strictly to the instructions given by God. Moses and the Israelites were to follow God’s commands precisely when constructing and using these sacred items. This principle of obedience is a recurring theme throughout the Bible. God requires His people to be faithful in following His Word and instructions. By obeying God’s commands, they demonstrated their love, devotion, and reverence for Him.
The anointing oil and sweet incense remind us of the importance of consecration and holiness in our lives. As believers, we are called to be set apart for God’s service, living lives that honour Him in thought, word, and deed (Romans 12:1‑2).
The sweet incense symbols prayer and worship. It serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining a close relationship with God through prayer, offering our praises and supplications to Him regularly.
Just as God expected Moses and the Israelites to obey His specific instructions, we, too, are called to be obedient to God’s Word. Through obedience, we show our trust in God and submit to His divine authority.
The entire purpose of the tabernacle was to provide a place where God’s presence could dwell among His people (Exodus 25:8). Similarly, we should seek God’s presence in our lives, desiring to experience His closeness, guidance, and comfort.
In conclusion, Exodus 31:11 teaches us about the sacredness of God’s instructions, the significance of consecration and worship, and the importance of faithful obedience to God’s Word. They remind us to seek God’s presence in our lives and to honour Him through our actions and prayers.
