And he made the brestplate of cunning worke, like the worke of the Ephod, of gold, blew, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linnen. Exodus 39:8 (KJV)
The book of Exodus, the second book of the Pentateuch, continues the narrative begun in Genesis. It records Israel’s liberation from Egyptian slavery and their journey toward the Promised Land. Chapter 39 gives a detailed account of the construction of the tabernacle, the portable sanctuary the Israelites carried through the wilderness.
In this chapter the focus turns to the priestly garments, especially the breastplate of the high priest. The breastplate was an intricate piece of craftsmanship designed to be worn over the ephod, another component of the high‑priest’s vestments, and it was attached to the ephod by golden chains.
The verse describes the breastplate as a “cunning work,” a phrase that highlights the skillful artistry and expert workmanship involved in its creation. The garments were not merely functional; they were intended to be visually stunning, reflecting the majesty and holiness of God.
The breastplate was made of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. Gold signifies divinity, glory, and purity. Blue points to heavenly or spiritual themes and the divine origin of the law. Purple, a color of royalty, symbolizes the kingship of God. Scarlet represents sacrifice, blood, and atonement, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. Fine twined linen, noted for its purity, symbolizes righteousness and holiness.
These details yield several spiritual lessons. First, the exquisite materials and careful workmanship teach the importance of offering our best to God in worship, serving Him out of love rather than mere obligation. Second, the breastplate’s role as a representation of the people before God reminds believers that we are called to reflect God’s character to the world. Third, the scarlet color points to the atonement for sin, anticipating Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross. Fourth, the use of fine linen underscores God’s call to live holy and righteous lives, set apart for His purposes.
As we reflect on Exodus 39:8, we might ask ourselves: Do we give our utmost in worship and service? Do we understand the significance of Christ’s sacrifice? Are we pursuing holiness empowered by the Holy Spirit?
Remember, the breastplate was only one element of the tabernacle, each piece bearing unique symbolism. Many Christians see the entire tabernacle system as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law and became the ultimate sacrifice for redemption. Studying the Old Testament thus reveals God’s redemptive plan unfolding through history, culminating in the salvation offered through Christ.
