Ezra 5:9

Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?

Ezra 5:9 (KJV)

Context

The book of Ezra records the return of the Israelites from Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. After King Cyrus of Persia allowed the Jews to return, the work on the temple was halted for a time because of opposition. In Ezra 5, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged Zerubbabel and Joshua to resume the work, and they did. This prompted an inquiry from the local governor, Tattenai, and his associates, who came to the Jews and asked who had commanded them to build this house and make up these walls (Ezra 5:3-4). The question in this verse is part of the report that these officials sent to King Darius, summarizing their interrogation of the Jewish elders.

Meaning

The elders of Judah, the chief men of the province, were asked to identify the authority behind their building project. The question reflects the Persian administrative practice of verifying that such projects had royal authorization. The officials wanted to establish the legitimacy of the rebuilding and ensure that it was being done under proper authority. This scrutiny was common during the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple. The verse does not provide the elders’ response, but in the subsequent verses, the elders reply that they were authorized by Cyrus, the king of Persia, and they present the relevant documents to support their claim.

Biblical connections

The rebuilding of the temple and the return of the Israelites to Jerusalem were part of God’s plan. The fact that King Cyrus allowed the temple to be rebuilt fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 29:10), demonstrating God’s faithfulness and sovereignty over the affairs of nations. God can use even secular authorities to accomplish His purposes and fulfill His promises.

Application

This passage reminds us of the importance of carrying out God’s work under proper authority. It highlights the need for believers to adhere to the laws and regulations of the land while remaining obedient to God’s commands. We should respect and submit to the authority structures in our lives, whether they are government authorities, church leaders, or other appointed positions. It is important to carry out God’s work in a manner that upholds integrity and adheres to established regulations.

Just as God worked through King Cyrus to accomplish His plans, we should trust in His sovereignty in our lives. Even in difficult circumstances or when facing opposition, we can be confident that God is in control and will bring about His purposes in His perfect timing. The elders in this passage were obedient to God’s command to rebuild the temple despite facing challenges and opposition. As believers, we are called to faithfully obey God’s commands and carry out His work, even when it is difficult or seems unlikely. We can rely on His guidance and provision as we seek to fulfill His purposes.

Reflection

God’s work may be questioned by earthly authorities, but His people can respond with confidence when their actions align with His will and with lawful decrees. The verse also shows the providence of God in moving the hearts of kings and officials, and it encourages believers to be ready to give a reasoned account of their actions. Remember to read the surrounding verses and consult commentaries or study resources for a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural context, as well as to gain additional insights into the passage.