And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droues, saying, On this maner shal you speake vnto Esau, when you find him. Genesis 32:19 (KJV)
This verse belongs to the larger narrative of Jacob’s encounter with his estranged brother Esau. To grasp its significance, it is helpful to review the surrounding context. In Genesis 32 Jacob is returning to the land of Canaan after several years of service with his uncle Laban in Haran. Earlier he had fled from Esau, fearing the brother’s anger and possible retribution for having obtained Isaac’s blessing. As Jacob draws nearer to Esau’s territory, his anxiety and apprehension increase.
Before the moment recorded in Genesis 32:19 Jacob took a series of conciliatory steps. He sent messengers ahead to inform Esau of his return and to convey a message of humility and submission. At the same time he prepared generous gifts—livestock and other provisions—to be presented to Esau in the hope of winning his favour and forgiveness.
Genesis 32:19 records Jacob’s specific instructions to the second and third groups of messengers who were in charge of the droves of livestock he was sending as gifts. He tells them exactly how they should address Esau when they meet him, emphasizing a respectful and submissive tone. This careful planning reveals Jacob’s deep concern for how his approach would be perceived and his desire to mitigate any potential conflict.
The verse also underscores Jacob’s lingering fear and anxiety about the reunion with Esau. Even after many years, Jacob remains aware of the possible consequences and tensions surrounding their meeting. By giving explicit directions to his messengers, he seeks to lay the groundwork for reconciliation and to navigate the situation as peacefully as possible, demonstrating both prudence and a sincere hope for restored brotherly relations.
