Job 11:14
If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.
Job 11:14 (KJV)
Context
The book of Job explores human suffering, faith, and the sovereignty of God. Job is introduced as a blameless and upright man who endures extreme loss of wealth, health, and the support of his friends. His friends visit to offer differing perspectives on the cause of his suffering. Zophar, one of these friends, speaks in Job 11, and his words focus on the inscrutability of God’s ways and the need for humility. The verse before us is part of Zophar’s counsel, urging Job to address sin and pursue holiness.
Meaning
The verse uses two vivid images. First, “iniquity in thine hand” pictures sin as something held, possessed, or practiced—an action or habit within a person’s grasp and control. The command is not merely to feel sorry but to actively “put it far away,” indicating a deliberate, forceful separation from sin. Second, “wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles” extends the concern from personal conduct to the household. “Tabernacles” refers to one’s dwelling place or tent, representing the home and family life. The verse warns against allowing wickedness to take up residence, to become a settled and comfortable inhabitant of one’s domestic sphere. The parallel structure shows that sin must be expelled both from personal actions and from the household environment.
Biblical connections
Zophar’s broader counsel emphasizes repentance and moral purification as prerequisites for restoration and blessing from God. The themes of sin and repentance, personal responsibility, and holiness and purity echo throughout the book of Job. While Zophar places the burden of action on the individual, he does not explicitly link Job’s present trials to personal wrongdoing. The broader narrative of Job teaches that suffering is not always a direct result of personal sin but may be part of a larger divine purpose.
Application
Genuine repentance involves both the renunciation of sinful deeds and the cleansing of one’s living space from corrupting influences. This requires intentional effort: what is held in the hand must be thrown away, and what has moved into the tent must be evicted. Believers are encouraged to examine both their personal habits and their home environments, actively removing anything that enables or harbors sin. This is not a passive hope for improvement but a commanded, concrete action of separation from evil. Seek restoration and humility, trusting in God’s wisdom and seeking His guidance through prayer and Scripture.
Reflection
It is essential to read the entire book of Job, taking into account the various perspectives of Job’s friends, Job’s own responses, and God’s ultimate intervention. Although Zophar’s counsel contains elements that highlight human limitation and the need for humility, it should be interpreted within the wider context of the book and the whole Bible. Readers are encouraged to consult trusted spiritual leaders for a comprehensive understanding of the passage and its implications.
