Job 4:21
“Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.”
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Verse: “Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.”
Context:The book of Job is known for its exploration of human suffering and the question of why bad things happen to good people. Job, a righteous man, faces immense suffering, losing his children, possessions, and health. In the midst of his affliction, his friends come to comfort him, but they also engage in a debate about the cause of his suffering.
Explanation: In Job 4:21, Eliphaz, one of Job’s friends, is speaking. He suggests that even the mighty and wise people eventually die, and their wisdom is lost with them. Eliphaz seems to imply that since everyone dies, it is not surprising for Job to be experiencing suffering, and it may be a result of his own wrongdoing.
Interpretation: Eliphaz’s words reflect a common belief in ancient times that suffering was a direct consequence of personal sin or wrongdoing. However, we know from the beginning of the book that Job’s suffering is not a result of his own sin but is part of a larger spiritual test allowed by God.
While Eliphaz’s observation about the mortality of all people is true, his assumption that Job’s suffering is a direct result of his sin is incorrect. Throughout the book, Job maintains his innocence and seeks an audience with God to understand why he is experiencing such intense suffering.
Application: Job’s story teaches us several important lessons. First, it challenges the notion that suffering is always a punishment for personal sin. Sometimes, bad things happen to good people, and it is not always possible to understand the reasons behind it.
- Secondly, the book of Job encourages us to trust in God even in the midst of suffering. Job’s faith in God remains steadfast, despite the doubts and accusations from his friends. We, too, should hold onto our faith and seek God’s guidance when faced with trials and tribulations.
Lastly, Job’s story reminds us that we should approach those who are suffering with compassion and empathy. Job’s friends initially came to comfort him, but their words often brought more confusion and distress. Instead of assuming the cause of someone’s suffering, we should be willing to listen, offer support, and pray for them.
In summary, Job 4:21 highlights the observation of Eliphaz that even the mighty and wise eventually die, but it is important to remember the larger context of the book of Job and the lessons it teaches about suffering, faith, and compassion.

