John 12:34

“The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?”

Context:Before diving into the specific verse, it’s important to understand the context. John 12 is part of the Gospel of John, which focuses on the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In this chapter, Jesus is nearing the end of His earthly ministry and is preparing His disciples for what is to come.

Recognition of the law:The people in this verse mention that they have heard from the law that Christ abides forever. This refers to the Old Testament Scriptures, particularly passages that speak of the Messiah’s eternal nature and His everlasting reign. The people are acknowledging their understanding that the Christ, the Anointed One, will have an eternal existence.

Confusion regarding the Son of Man:The people express confusion about Jesus’ statement that the Son of Man must be lifted up. “Son of Man” is a title Jesus often used to refer to Himself. Here, it indicates His humanity and His identification with humanity. The people are puzzled because they have an expectation of an eternal Christ, but Jesus is speaking about His imminent suffering and death.

Jesus as the Son of Man:Jesus, the Son of Man, is the fulfillment of the Messianic prophecies and the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of humanity. He is both fully God and fully human, and His crucifixion is a central part of His redemptive mission.

The lifting up of the Son of Man:The phrase “lifted up” refers to Jesus’ crucifixion. It foreshadows His death on the cross, where He would be raised up and suspended between heaven and earth. Jesus’ crucifixion was not only a means of execution but also a means of salvation. His sacrificial death provided forgiveness and reconciliation between God and humanity.

Recognizing Jesus as the Son of Man:The people’s question, “who is this Son of man?” reveals their lack of understanding or uncertainty about Jesus’ true identity. They were expecting an eternal Christ, but Jesus’ impending crucifixion challenged their understanding. Jesus’ response to their confusion and questions clarifies His identity and mission as the Messiah.