John 19:39
And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
John 19:39 (KJV)
Context
John 19 records the crucifixion and burial of our Lord. Verse 38 introduces Joseph of Arimathea, a disciple who boldly asked Pilate for permission to take Jesus’ body and provide a tomb. Verse 39 continues the narrative by bringing in Nicodemus, who now plays a significant role in the burial.
Nicodemus is first encountered in John 3:1-21, where he is described as a Pharisee, a member of the Sanhedrin, and a ruler of the Jews. He came to Jesus by night seeking spiritual guidance and engaged in the profound discussion about being born again. Though initially cautious, his later appearance at the burial demonstrates a public declaration of faith and devotion.
Meaning
The verse records that Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about a hundred pounds. Myrrh, a resin, was commonly used for embalming, while aloes, a fragrant wood, were part of the burial preparations of the time. The considerable amount of these costly spices underscores the honor and respect Nicodemus had for Jesus. This quantity, about a hundred Roman pounds (roughly 33 kilograms or 72 pounds), was fit for a royal burial, reflecting both his devotion and his wealth.
The act carries several layers of significance. First, it reflects honor and devotion: Nicodemus’ generous offering reveals deep reverence for the Messiah even in death. Second, it fulfills prophecy, echoing Isaiah 53:9 which foretells that the Messiah would be buried with the rich; Joseph’s provision of a tomb and Nicodemus’ lavish spices together meet that prediction. Third, the large quantity of aloes and myrrh highlights the cultural customs surrounding burial in that era, showing the care taken for the body of Jesus.
Biblical connections
Nicodemus’ journey from a nighttime inquirer to an open participant in Jesus’ burial shows a progression from secret curiosity to public discipleship. His actions contrast with the disciples’ abandonment, demonstrating that even those who were not among the Twelve could honor Jesus. The spices prepared Jesus’ body for burial, yet on the resurrection morning the women came with spices (Mark 16:1) and found the tomb empty, showing that His burial was temporary and that He conquered death.
Application
From this passage we draw practical lessons. Nicodemus’ transition from secret night-time visitor to open participant encourages boldness in faith, urging believers to stand firm even when faced with opposition. His sacrificial provision of a hundred pounds of spices models a devotion that gives our best—time, resources, and talents—to honor Christ. Finally, his role reminds us that ordinary actions, when offered to God, become part of His larger redemptive plan, inviting us to trust and obey His leading.
Reflection
Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin, shows that even religious leaders could become disciples. His act of devotion is a model for all who would follow Jesus, regardless of their background. The lavish love he displayed contrasts with the betrayal and denial of others, reminding us that Jesus’ death was real and that His burial was a necessary step toward the resurrection.
