John 2:6

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

John 2:6 (KJV)

Context

This verse is part of the account of Jesus’ first miracle, which took place at a wedding in Cana of Galilee. Jesus and His disciples were invited to the wedding, and during the celebration, the host ran out of wine. In verse 6, John describes the presence of six waterpots of stone, used according to the custom of the Jews for purification rituals. Each waterpot could hold two or three firkins (approximately 20 to 30 gallons) of water.

Meaning

The waterpots of stone symbolise the old covenant of the Mosaic Law. The Jews practised various purification rituals, including the washing of hands and vessels for ceremonial cleansing. These rituals were meant to symbolise outward purity and prepare the people for worship and service to God. The stone material was significant because, unlike clay or animal products, stone did not retain the scent of former liquors, making these pots especially suitable for purification purposes. The large capacity of the pots—each holding two or three firkins—underscores the scale of the miracle that follows, as Jesus turns this water into wine.

Biblical connections

The miracle that takes place in this passage is Jesus turning water into wine. It signifies the arrival of a new covenant and the transformative power of Jesus’ ministry. By turning water, which was used for purification, into wine, Jesus reveals His ability to bring abundance and joy, fulfilling the ceremonial practices of the old covenant with something far greater. The fact that Jesus produced an abundance of wine emphasises the richness and fullness that comes through faith in Him. It points to the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies and the arrival of the Messiah who brings spiritual blessings and joy to God’s people.

Application

This miracle holds several lessons for believers today. It highlights Jesus’ power to transform the old into something new and better. It also reveals His desire to bring joy and abundance to His followers. Additionally, it underscores the superiority of the new covenant in Jesus Christ, which surpasses the external rituals of the old covenant and offers a deeper, personal relationship with God.

Reflection

John 2:6 records the presence of six waterpots of stone at the wedding in Cana, symbolising the old covenant of the Mosaic Law. The subsequent miracle of turning water into wine signifies the arrival of a new covenant and reveals Jesus’ power to bring abundance, joy, and spiritual fulfilment to those who believe in Him.