Joshua 10:35

And they tooke it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the soules that were therein he vtterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish. Joshua 10:35 (KJV)

Context and Background: Joshua 10 describes the military campaign of Joshua and the Israelites against the Amorite kings who had gathered to attack Gibeon. The Gibeonites, fearing destruction, had made a treaty with Joshua, and he came to their aid. In this verse, Joshua and the Israelite army have conquered a city called Eglon.

God’s Command: God had given Joshua specific instructions regarding the conquest of the land of Canaan. The inhabitants of these cities were often wicked, engaged in idolatry, and opposed God’s people. The Lord commanded the Israelites to utterly destroy the inhabitants of these cities to prevent the contamination of their faith and to fulfill His purpose of establishing Israel in the Promised Land.

Divine Judgment and Justice: The conquest of the land involved the execution of God’s judgment upon the Canaanite nations. The Canaanites were given ample time to repent and turn from their wicked ways, but their persistent idolatry and immorality had reached a point where divine judgment was necessary. The destruction of the people in these cities served as an act of divine justice.

Faithfulness to God’s Promises: The conquest of Canaan was a fulfillment of God’s promises to Abraham and the patriarchs. The Lord had promised to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham (Genesis 12:7). Joshua and the Israelites were acting as instruments of God’s faithfulness in bringing about the fulfillment of these promises.

Symbolic and Spiritual Significance: While the conquest of the land involved physical battles and destruction, it also holds symbolic and spiritual significance. It represents the ongoing spiritual warfare that believers face against sin and evil forces. The complete destruction of these cities and their inhabitants serves as a reminder of the importance of removing all forms of idolatry and wickedness from our lives.

Lessons for Believers: The passage teaches obedience to God, as Joshua and the Israelites demonstrated obedience even when the tasks were difficult; it underscores God’s justice and judgment, reminding us that God will judge evil and that we should live lives pleasing to Him; it highlights God’s faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust that He will fulfill His promises; and it calls believers to recognize the reality of spiritual warfare, urging vigilance in identifying and removing anything that hinders our relationship with God. It is important to note that these events took place in a specific historical and cultural context, and their interpretation should not be used to justify or condone violence in contemporary times. The focus should be on the spiritual lessons and principles we can glean from these passages.