“And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,”
Historical Context: The book of Joshua describes the conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua, following the death of Moses. In Joshua 10, we read about the defeat of the southern coalition of kings by the Israelites. Joshua 11 continues the narrative, focusing on the northern coalition of kings.
Jabin, King of Hazor: Jabin was the ruler of Hazor, a significant city in Canaan located in the north. Hazor was known for its military strength and strategic importance. Jabin heard about the victories of the Israelites in the south and realized that his city might be the next target.
Coalition of Kings: In response to the imminent threat from the Israelites, Jabin sent messengers to Jobab, king of Madon, the king of Shimron, and the king of Achshaph. These kings were neighboring rulers who joined forces with Jabin to resist the Israelites’ advance.
Significance: This verse highlights the growing concern among the Canaanite kings regarding the Israelite conquest. The news of the Israelites’ victories had spread, instilling fear among the Canaanites and prompting them to form alliances in an attempt to defend themselves.
God’s Faithfulness: Throughout the book of Joshua, we see God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites. The conquest of Canaan was part of God’s plan to give the land to His chosen people. Despite the opposition faced by the Israelites, God remained with them and ensured their victory.
Application: Joshua 11:1 reminds us of the importance of trusting in God’s faithfulness, even in the face of daunting challenges. Just as God was with the Israelites, He is with His followers today. We can take comfort in knowing that God goes before us in our battles, equipping us to overcome obstacles and achieve victory.
Overall, Joshua 11:1 serves as a transition verse, setting the stage for the upcoming battles between the Israelites and the northern coalition of kings. It highlights the fear and response of the Canaanite kings as they prepare to confront the Israelite army.
