“So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.”
Context: The book of Joshua records the Israelites’ conquest of the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua, following the death of Moses. In this particular verse, Joshua has successfully fulfilled God’s instructions, and the entire land has been subdued and divided among the twelve tribes of Israel.
Joshua’s obedience: Throughout the book of Joshua, we see Joshua’s unwavering faith in God and his obedience to God’s commands. Joshua followed the Lord’s instructions, leading the Israelites to victory over their enemies. This verse highlights Joshua’s obedience and faithfulness in accomplishing the task God had given him.
The fulfillment of God’s promise: The conquest of the land of Canaan was a fulfillment of God’s promise to the Israelites. God had promised this land to Abraham and his descendants generations earlier (Genesis 12:7; Genesis 15:18-21). The fulfillment of this promise demonstrates God’s faithfulness to His people.
The role of God’s sovereignty: The verse emphasizes that Joshua took the whole land “according to all that the Lord said unto Moses.” The conquest was not merely the result of human military might but was ultimately accomplished through the sovereignty and power of God. The success of the Israelites in taking possession of the land was a testament to God’s guidance and provision.
Inheritance and division: Joshua gave the land as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their divisions. The land was not distributed randomly but according to God’s plan and the specific tribal allotments outlined earlier in the book of Joshua. The division of the land ensured that each tribe would have its own portion, establishing their identity and place in the Promised Land.
The land at rest: The verse concludes by stating that the land “rested from war.” This indicates that the conquest was complete, and the surrounding nations were subdued. The cessation of warfare allowed the Israelites to settle in their respective portions and enjoy a time of relative peace and stability.
Spiritual application: Joshua 11:23 serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It encourages us to trust in God’s guidance and sovereignty as we face our own battles and challenges. It also reminds us that God is the one who brings true rest and peace, both in our earthly circumstances and ultimately in our eternal inheritance through Jesus Christ.
As you continue to study the book of Joshua, consider the various themes and lessons that emerge, such as faith, courage, obedience, and the importance of relying on God’s strength in all circumstances.
