Joshua 13:12

All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.

Joshua 13:12 (KJV)

Context

The book of Joshua tells what happened after Moses died, when Joshua led Israel into the Promised Land. In this verse, Joshua is dividing the land among the tribes. It names the territory that belonged to Og, king of Bashan, east of the Jordan River.

Meaning

Og was one of the last Rephaim, a people known for their great height. His kingdom included Ashtaroth and Edrei, two strong cities in Bashan, a fertile region. Ashtaroth was also a centre of idol worship, while Edrei served as Og’s royal city.

The verse says Moses struck Og and cast him out. This victory is recorded in Numbers 21:33-35, where Israel conquered Bashan. Despite Og’s size and strength, the Lord gave Moses and the people success. The Rephaim are also mentioned in Genesis 14:5, where they were defeated at Ashteroth-karnaim, and in Deuteronomy 3:11, which notes Og’s bed was nine cubits long, showing how formidable he was.

Biblical connections

The defeat of Og fulfilled God’s promise to give Canaan to Abraham’s descendants. It showed God’s faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The land later became part of the inheritance of the half-tribe of Manasseh, a tangible gift for God’s people.

Ashtaroth’s link to false worship contrasts the true God with the idols of the nations. The conquest was not by human might but by divine power, proving that God judges the wicked and keeps His word. This victory also foreshadows the greater spiritual victory in Christ, who defeats all enemies.

Application

Joshua 13:12 encourages believers to trust God’s promises even when obstacles seem overwhelming. Og appeared unbeatable, yet God gave Israel victory. In the same way, God can overcome the challenges His people face today.

This verse also warns against idolatry and reliance on human strength. Just as Moses obeyed God and led Israel, believers are called to follow God’s appointed leaders and remain faithful to His commands. The defeat of the giants reminds us that no enemy is too great for the Lord.

Reflection

God’s sovereignty over history gives confidence that His promises are certain. The conquest of Canaan points to a greater victory through Christ, who defeats all spiritual enemies. Believers can rest in God’s power, knowing He is faithful to complete what He has begun.