Joshua 22:21
Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of the thousands of Israel,
Joshua 22:21 (KJV)
Context
The book of Joshua records events after Moses’ death, as Israel entered the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership. This verse is part of a dialogue between the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh and the leaders of the other tribes.
Before entering the land, Moses granted these two and a half tribes land east of the Jordan River because they were herders with many livestock (Numbers 32). They agreed to help their brothers conquer the land west of the Jordan, and Joshua later dismissed them with a blessing after they had faithfully served (Joshua 1:12-18; Joshua 22:1-9).
On their way home, they built a large altar near the Jordan River (Joshua 22:10). The western tribes heard about it and feared it was a rebellious act against the LORD, so they sent Phinehas the priest and ten chiefs to confront them (Joshua 22:11-14). The confrontation was serious because of the earlier sin of Achan, which brought God’s wrath on the whole congregation (Joshua 22:20).
Meaning
In this verse, the eastern tribes answer the “heads of the thousands of Israel,” meaning the leaders of the clans or military divisions of the western tribes. These were persons of authority representing the people. The answer is delivered by the collective body of the eastern tribes, likely through appointed representatives.
The phrase “answered, and said” shows a direct and respectful response to the accusation. They did not remain silent or become defensive. Instead, they prepared to explain their actions clearly. This sets the stage for their defense, in which they will declare that the altar was not for burnt offering or sacrifice, but as a witness that they are part of the LORD’s people (Joshua 22:21-29).
Biblical connections
The central issue is the unity of God’s people and the proper worship of the LORD at His chosen altar. The western tribes feared that the eastern tribes were setting up a rival place of worship, which would have violated God’s command to worship only at the tabernacle (Deuteronomy 12:5-14). The eastern tribes, however, understood this command and built the altar as a memorial, not as a place for sacrifice.
The reference to Achan’s sin in Joshua 22:20 reminds the eastern tribes that one person’s disobedience can bring trouble on the whole community. This background explains why the western tribes reacted so strongly and why the eastern tribes needed to give a clear answer.
Application
This incident highlights the importance of clear communication and seeking clarification when misunderstandings arise among believers. Had the eastern tribes not explained their intention, the situation could have escalated into a conflict. It is essential to address misunderstandings promptly and seek resolution through open dialogue.
The response of the eastern tribes is a model of respectful, direct communication between brethren facing a serious misunderstanding. They did not dismiss the concern or respond with anger. Instead, they gave a full explanation, which allowed the delegation to understand their true motive and report back to the people, bringing an end to the misunderstanding and averting potential conflict (Joshua 22:30-34).
The incident also shows unity in diversity. Although the eastern tribes had different circumstances and needs, they remained committed to their covenant with God and the community of Israel. They wanted future generations to remember that they were part of the same people, even though the Jordan River separated them.
Communication and clarification: When misunderstandings arise, address them promptly and seek resolutions through open dialogue.
Unity in diversity: Despite geographical separation, believers remain committed to their covenant with God and the community.
Faithfulness to God’s commands: The eastern tribes understood the importance of following God’s commands regarding worship, making it clear that the altar was not meant to replace the central tabernacle altar but served as a memorial to their unity.
Reflection
Joshua 22:21 reminds us of the significance of open communication, unity, and faithfulness to God’s commands within the community of believers. When we face misunderstandings, we can follow the example of the eastern tribes: listen carefully, answer respectfully, and explain our actions honestly. Their response preserved peace and strengthened the bonds of the people of God.
