“And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.”
Historical Context:The book of Judges is set in the period after the Israelites’ conquest of Canaan but before the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. It was a time characterised by a cycle of disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. This particular chapter recounts a dark incident in Israel’s history, demonstrating the moral decay and spiritual apostasy prevalent during that time.
The Levite and His Concubine:In Judges 19, a Levite and his concubine were travelling from Bethlehem to the Levite’s home in the hill country of Ephraim. They decided to spend the night in the city of Gibeah, which belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. However, the men of the city were wicked and wanted to sexually assault the Levite. Instead, the Levite offered his concubine to them, resulting in her abuse and subsequent death.
The Master’s Decision:In verse 12, the Levite’s master (the Levite’s father-in-law) advises against staying in the city of Gibeah. He recognises that Gibeah is a city of strangers, not belonging to the children of Israel. Instead, he suggests continuing their journey and passing over to Gibeah. His intention may have been to reach a city where they would be among their own people and avoid the potential dangers of being among strangers.
Lessons and Applications:
Cultural and moral decline:The incident described in this chapter reflects the severe moral decline and spiritual apostasy of the time. It reveals the depths of depravity to which the people had sunk. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of abandoning God’s ways and the need for spiritual revival in society.
The danger of compromise:The Levite’s decision to offer his concubine to the wicked men of Gibeah was a tragic compromise that resulted in great harm. It shows the danger of compromising one’s principles or values, as it often leads to further sin and devastation.
The importance of seeking godly counsel:The master’s advice to the Levite to avoid staying in the city of Gibeah highlights the significance of seeking wise and godly counsel when making decisions. Seeking guidance from those who have a deeper understanding of God’s ways can help prevent us from falling into harmful situations.
God’s call for justice:The incident in Judges 19 underscores God’s concern for justice and righteousness. Throughout the book of Judges, God raises up judges to deliver the Israelites from their oppressors and to establish justice. The tragedy in this chapter highlights the need for righteous leaders and a just society.
In summary:Judges 19:12 presents a moment in the narrative when the Levite’s master advises against staying in the city of Gibeah, emphasising the dangers of compromising one’s values and the importance of seeking godly counsel. The incident as a whole serves as a sobering reminder of the moral decay and the need for justice in society during that time.
