And when the man rose vp to depart, hee and his concubine, and his seruant; his father in law, the damsels father, said vnto him, Behold, now the day draweth towardes euening, I pray you tarie all night: behold, the day groweth to an ende, lodge heere, that thine heart may be merrie; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest goe home. Judges 19:9 (KJV)
The book of Judges recounts a period of Israel’s history after the death of Joshua, when the Israelites did not have a central ruler and instead had judges who delivered them from oppression. Judges 19 presents a narrative involving a Levite and his concubine, together with a servant, as they travel through the land.
The man is identified as a Levite, a member of the tribe designated for priestly service. His concubine is described as a secondary wife or a woman in a marriage‑like relationship, and the servant accompanies them on the journey. The father‑in‑law, who is the father of the concubine, has been hosting the party during their stay.
As evening approached, the father‑in‑law urged the travelers to lodge for the night, citing the growing darkness and the dangers of traveling after dark. He implored them to remain, emphasizing that the day was drawing to an end and that a night’s rest would bring refreshment and joy. The man, however, was determined to continue his journey and insisted on departing despite the late hour, expressing a desire to rise early the next morning and resume the trip home.
The father‑in‑law’s invitation was motivated by concern for their safety and well‑being. He appealed to the prospect that a night’s stay would make their hearts merry, suggesting that hospitality would uplift their spirits before they set out again. He also advised that they rise early the following day to complete their journey home.
Hospitality was a highly valued norm in the ancient Near Eastern culture, and providing lodging for travelers was a customary expression of kindness and concern. The father‑in‑law’s offer aligns with this cultural expectation, demonstrating care for guests and underscoring the importance of ensuring comfort and safety for those on the road. This verse therefore sets the stage for the events that follow in Judges 19, highlighting both the cultural significance of hospitality and the practical considerations of travel in that era.
