And also all that generation were gathered vnto their fathers: and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the woorkes which hee had done for Israel. Judges 2:10 (KJV)
The Book of Judges records Israel’s history after Joshua’s death and before the monarchy, describing a recurring pattern of disobedience, foreign oppression, repentance, and deliverance through judges raised up by God. Judges 2:10 introduces the state of the people at the outset of this cycle.
The verse notes that the first generation “were gathered unto their fathers,” referring to those who witnessed the miraculous entry into the Promised Land under Joshua—crossing the Jordan, the fall of Jericho, and the early victories that demonstrated God’s faithfulness and power. Their lives were marked by direct experience of divine provision.
After that generation passed away, a new generation arose “which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.” Unlike their forebears, they lacked personal knowledge of God’s character and the mighty acts He had performed on Israel’s behalf.
The lack of such knowledge left this younger people prone to forget God’s commandments, turn to idolatry, and fall into disobedience. This spiritual blindness sets the stage for the repeated cycles of apostasy, oppression, repentance, and deliverance that dominate the narrative of Judges.
The passage therefore underscores the importance of passing on faith. When the older generation fails to transmit the stories of God’s deeds and His covenant, the next generation may grow without a clear understanding of the Lord.
It also reminds each believer that personal knowledge of God cannot be inherited merely by tradition; it must be cultivated through diligent study of Scripture and earnest prayer, fostering an intimate relationship with the Divine.
Forgetting God’s faithfulness can lead to spiritual decline. Regular remembrance of His past works and continual engagement with His Word help guard against neglecting His goodness.
Consequently, intentional intergenerational discipleship is vital. Older believers are called to share their experiences, teach younger ones about God’s character, works, and commandments, and nurture a community that remains faithful and knowledgeable.
In summary, Judges 2:10 warns of the danger inherent in a generation that lacks knowledge of God and His works. It calls the church to prioritize personal relationship with God, faithful transmission of His story, and ongoing discipleship across generations.
