Luke 18:3
And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.
Luke 18:3 (KJV)
Context
Jesus told this parable to teach His disciples that they ought always to pray and not lose heart (Luke 18:1). The judge in the preceding verse is described as one who feared not God nor regarded man (Luke 18:2), setting the stage for the widow’s encounter.
The widow in this verse lives in the same city as the unrighteous judge. In biblical times, widows were often vulnerable and without legal or financial support, making them dependent on the justice system and the goodwill of others. Her plea, “Avenge me of mine adversary,” is a cry for legal justice and protection against an opponent who is trying to ruin her, not a request for personal revenge.
Meaning
The widow’s persistent coming to the judge is the central action of the verse. Despite facing an unjust and uncaring authority, she continues to plead for justice, hoping for a favourable response. Her perseverance highlights her desperation and helplessness, and it sets up the parable’s lesson on persistent prayer.
The Greek verb behind her request implies a cry for vindication and deliverance from a troublesome adversary. This is not a petty grievance but a matter of survival and justice.
Biblical connections
The parable contrasts the unjust judge, who eventually grants justice because of the widow’s continual coming (Luke 18:4-5), with God, who will “avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him” (Luke 18:7). If an unjust judge responds to persistent pleas, how much more will a just and compassionate God respond to the persistent cries of His people?
Application
The widow’s persistence serves as an example to believers, teaching them to continue praying and not lose heart even in the face of challenges or delays. The parable encourages believers to persistently bring their needs, concerns, and requests before God, trusting in His justice and His timing.
Overall: Luke 18:3 teaches us about the significance of persistent prayer. It encourages believers to approach God with their needs, continually seeking His justice and intervention, knowing that He hears and answers prayers according to His will and purpose.
