Matthew 10:12

“And when ye come into an house, salute it.”

Historical and Contextual Background: In this chapter, Jesus gives His disciples specific instructions and guidelines as they embark on their mission to proclaim the gospel. He instructs them to go to the lost sheep of Israel and tells them about the challenges they may face, including persecution and rejection. The verse in question, Matthew 10:12, comes within this broader context.

Salutation as a Cultural Custom: The instruction to "salute" a house refers to the customary greeting or form of welcome that was prevalent in Jewish society during that time. It was an act of showing respect and establishing a connection. This salutation was a way for the disciples to initiate contact with the occupants of the house they entered.

Significance and Application:

• Respect and Hospitality: Jesus emphasized the importance of extending respect and hospitality when entering someone’s house. By offering a salutation, the disciples would demonstrate their goodwill, politeness, and desire to establish a relationship with the people they encountered. This act reflects the principles of kindness, respect, and love that Jesus consistently taught throughout His ministry.
• Evangelism and Outreach: The instruction to salute the house can be seen as a practical application of Jesus’ earlier teaching in Matthew 5:16, where He said, "Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven." By displaying respect and kindness, the disciples would create a favourable impression, opening doors for further communication about the kingdom of heaven.
• Relevance Today: Though this instruction was specifically given to the disciples during their mission, it carries a broader application for believers today. We are called to be ambassadors for Christ, representing Him in our interactions with others. Demonstrating respect, kindness, and hospitality can help create an atmosphere where the message of the gospel can be shared effectively.
• Theological Significance:

The act of saluting a house signifies more than a mere greeting; it reflects the broader themes of the gospel. It reminds believers of God’s desire for relationship and reconciliation with humanity. Just as the disciples were instructed to offer a salutation, we are called to extend love, grace, and the message of salvation to the world around us.

In conclusion, Matthew 10:12 highlights the importance of showing respect and extending a warm welcome to others. By studying this verse in its historical and cultural context, we gain insights into Jesus’ teachings and instructions for His disciples. It encourages us to emulate the disciples’ approach as we engage with people, share the gospel, and represent Christ in our interactions.